Freshwater Shortage, Salinity Increase, and Global Food Production: A Need for Sustainable Irrigation Water Desalination—A Scoping Review

نویسندگان

چکیده

Climate-change-induced freshwater shortage and saline intrusion have been posing significant risks to agricultural sectors in arid semi-arid regions, negatively impacting irrigation, crop yield, food production. Climate-smart sustainable solutions are the requirement combat these major concerns. To overcome scarcity, pressure-driven desalination techniques used that require advanced operational systems electricity, which creates an additional economic burden when applied agriculture sector. Therefore, more methods for soil water using plant-, microbial-, algal-, biomass-, carbon-based needed. This scoping review addresses effects of climate change on global production, influence salinity sodicity agriculture, technologies.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Earth

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2673-4834']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/earth4020012